63 Deaf Chinese Dancers Deliver a Mesmerizing Performance of the Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva
During the 2004 Athens Summer Paralympic Games closing ceremony, Beijing—set to host the next Games—had eight minutes to showcase Chinese culture. It was during this moment that The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (CDPPAT) made their international debut, leaving audiences around the world in awe with their breathtaking Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva dance.
The following year, the troupe delivered what became the most famous version of the dance during the 2005 Spring Festival Gala. The performance went viral, amassing millions of views across YouTube and Facebook and introducing the world to their remarkable artistry.
A Dance of Unbelievable Precision and Heart
The Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva dance is an extraordinary display of perfectly synchronized movements. What makes it even more incredible is that all 63 dancers are deaf or hearing-impaired. Behind the scenes, six directors use sign language to guide the dancers, helping them feel the rhythm and move as one.
Formed in 1987, the CDPPAT has grown to over 80 performers and has toured more than 50 countries as ambassadors for disability rights. In 2007, the group was named a UNESCO Artist for Peace, a testament to their impact not only as performers but as symbols of perseverance and hope. Members dedicate themselves fully, living on-site for most of the year and returning home only for New Year celebrations.
The Meaning Behind the Dance
The Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva represents Guan Yin, the goddess of compassion. According to legend, Guan Yin’s head split and her arms shattered from trying to ease all suffering in the world—only to be blessed with a thousand heads and arms to continue her mission. This story of endless compassion is beautifully depicted through the dancers’ seamless, flowing movements.
The Visionary Behind the Masterpiece
The choreographer of this iconic performance, Zhang Jigang, is a celebrated figure in China, known for his extensive work creating over 300 large-scale productions. He also co-directed the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Beyond his artistic achievements, Jigang holds the rank of Lieutenant General in China’s People’s Liberation Army—the highest non-combat officer rank. He often describes his creations as being “rooted deeply in sympathy” for the struggles faced by others, using dance as a way to give them a voice.
Both Zhang Jigang and the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe continue to inspire audiences worldwide with their visually stunning and deeply moving performances. Their work is a celebration of resilience, compassion, and the limitless possibilities of the human spirit.